This image is an example of global composite of MCI (Maximum Chlorophyll Index) for the month of July 2006 where a major bloom event in the southern Baltic can be seen at the upper centre. This index shows the amplitude of a peak near 705 nm in the radiance spectrum of light reflected from the earth%E2%u20AC%u2122s surface, which has been associated with high levels of chlorophyll a in ocean, coastal and lake water targets, such as plankton blooms and floating or benthic plants. Their constant production it is clear that it has a role in monitoring some of the surface, high-chlorophyll events (i.e. %E2%u20AC%u0153red tides%E2%u20AC%9D) and has a role in mapping blooms in ice and floating vegetation %5B
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The image was obtained assembling more than 400 satellite images from the MERIS sensor aboard the European Space Agency's ENVISAT satellite by using the Grid Processing on-Demand environment (G-POD -
http://eogrid.esrin.esa.int).
The Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) is a imaging spectrometer that measures the solar radiation reflected by the Earth, at a ground spatial resolution of 300m, with 15 spectral bands in visible and near infra-red and programmable in width and position. MERIS allows global coverage of the Earth every 3 days.
The primary mission of MERIS is the measurement of sea color in oceans and coastal areas. Knowledge of sea color can be converted into a measurement of chlorophyll pigment concentration, suspended sediment concentration and aerosol loads over marine areas. It is also used for land and atmospheric monitoring.